Question 1

What is the OWASP Top 10 and why does it matter?

Accepted Answer

The OWASP Top 10 is a regularly updated list of the most critical web application security risks, published by the Open Worldwide Application Security Project. It serves as a standard awareness document and is widely adopted by development teams, security auditors, and compliance frameworks. Understanding these categories helps teams prioritize the most impactful security improvements.

Question 2

How has the OWASP Top 10 changed in recent years?

Accepted Answer

The 2021 update introduced new categories like Insecure Design and Software and Data Integrity Failures, reflecting a shift toward proactive security. Broken Access Control moved to the top position, and Injection was broadened to include XSS. These changes emphasize that security must be built into architecture, not just patched in code.

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