Question 1

What are the major security compliance frameworks?

Accepted Answer

Key frameworks include GDPR (data privacy in the EU), HIPAA (healthcare data in the US), PCI DSS (payment card data), SOC 2 (service organization controls), ISO 27001 (information security management), NIST Cybersecurity Framework, and FedRAMP (US government cloud security). Each defines specific controls and requirements organizations must implement.

Question 2

Why is compliance important beyond avoiding fines?

Accepted Answer

Compliance frameworks encode security best practices developed from decades of real-world incidents. Following them helps organizations build robust security programs, establish customer trust, win enterprise contracts, reduce insurance premiums, and create a culture of security awareness. Non-compliance can also result in reputational damage that far exceeds regulatory penalties.

Compliance Quiz

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